Guide for landlords and letting agents
The landlord's electrical checklist.
What the law in England asks of you, every deadline that comes with it, what the codes on the report mean, and what to have ready on the day. One page, plain English.
Short answer
Every rented home in England needs its fixed wiring inspected and tested by a qualified person at least every five years. You must give the report to your tenant within 28 days, fix anything it flags within 28 days, and keep the report for the next inspector. The rules cover private landlords and, since November 2025, social landlords too. Councils can fine up to £40,000.
The deadlines
| When | What you must do |
|---|---|
| At least every 5 years | Have the fixed wiring inspected and tested by a qualified person, and get a written report (the EICR) with the date the next one is due. |
| Within 28 days of the inspection | Give a copy of the report to the tenant already living there. |
| Before they move in | Give a copy of the current report to any new tenant. |
| Within 28 days of being asked | Give a copy to a prospective tenant who asks for it. |
| Within 7 days of being asked | Give a copy to the local council if they ask for it. |
| Within 28 days, or sooner if the report says so | Complete any remedial or further investigative work the report requires. |
| Within 28 days of that work finishing | Give the tenant and the local council the report together with written confirmation that the work has been done. |
| Until the next inspection | Keep a copy of the report, and hand it to whoever carries out the next inspection. |
A new build or a fully rewired property comes with an Electrical Installation Certificate. That stands in for the report for five years from the date it was issued. You do not need a fresh inspection at every change of tenant if the current report is in date and has no outstanding work, though a visual check between tenancies is sensible.
What the codes on the report mean
Any C1, C2 or FI makes the report Unsatisfactory, and the 28 days start from the inspection. A report with only C3s is Satisfactory.
Before the inspection
- The last EICR, or the Electrical Installation Certificate if the property is a new build or has been fully rewired
- Certificates for any electrical work done since: a new board, an added circuit, an EV charger, solar panels
- Written notice to the tenant, with the date and a realistic time window. The power is off for parts of the test
- Access to every room, the loft, any outbuilding or garage with power, and the meter cupboard
- The fuse board clear of stored boxes, coats and shoe racks
- Anything the tenant has reported: tripping, warm sockets, flickering lights, a burning smell
- For social landlords: a list of the electrical equipment you supply under the tenancy
After the report arrives
- Read the summary page first: it says Satisfactory or Unsatisfactory
- Check the date of the next inspection. It is usually five years, but the inspector can set it sooner
- Send the tenant their copy within 28 days, and keep proof that you sent it
- If it is Unsatisfactory, get the remedial work quoted in writing and booked inside the 28 days
- Once the work is done, send the tenant and the council the written confirmation within 28 days
- File the report where you will find it in five years, and put the renewal date in a diary that someone actually checks
Who is allowed to do the inspection
The regulations say a qualified person: someone competent to carry out the inspection and testing, and any remedial work, to the current wiring regulations (BS 7671). In practice, look for registration with a government-approved scheme such as NAPIT or NICEIC, and ask who will actually attend.
From 1 October 2026 the bar rises. Anyone carrying out periodic inspection and testing under one of those schemes must hold the Level 3 award in periodic inspection and testing, show at least two years of experience in it, and keep up their training. Ask any provider, including us, what the person coming to your property holds.
If the tenant will not give access
You are not in breach if you can show you took all reasonable steps. Keep a copy of every message, letter and call note where you tried to arrange a visit, and keep the previous report to hand. You are not required to go to court to get in.
If the work cannot be done in 28 days
Sometimes it cannot: the job is specialist, or it waits on someone else, such as the energy supplier fitting an isolator before a fuse board can be changed. The same defence applies. Keep a clear record of what was arranged and when, and send the confirmation on once the work is complete.
Social landlords
The rules apply to social tenancies granted after 1 December 2025. For tenancies granted before that, the first inspection and test must be done before 1 November 2026. Electrical equipment you supply under the tenancy, such as a cooker or a fridge, also has to be checked by a qualified person at least every five years.
What it costs
A landlord EICR with us starts from £245 ex VAT for a property with up to 12 circuits. Every circuit is tested, not sampled, the report is in plain English, and the certificate normally follows within 48 hours. Remedial work is always a separate written quote that you are free to take elsewhere. See how we work with landlords and agents, or get a starting price.
Source: Electrical safety standards in the private and social rented sectors: guidance, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. This page summarises it and is not legal advice. TDR Electrical Ltd, NAPIT registered, no. 74093. 01732 655003.
For landlords and agents
The landlord's electrical checklist.
Every deadline the regulations set, what to have ready on the day, and what the codes on the report mean. One page, plain English, free to read and print.
Want a reminder before your EICR expires? Tell us the date when you get in touch and it goes in our diary.
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